Health Care Reform Dashboard

Health Care Reform Dashboard

Charting Developments with the
Affordable Care Act and Beyond

Brian M. Pinheiro

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New Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Affects Employee Benefit Plans and Executive Compensation Arrangements

Posted in Individual Coverage Mandate, Legislation
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed into law by President Donald J. Trump shortly before Christmas, is the most significant tax reform legislation in more than 30 years. While early versions of the legislation would have made sweeping changes to employee benefit plans and executive compensation arrangements, the final Act has a narrower, though [&hellip… Continue Reading »

ACA Repeal and Replace Plan is Released

Posted in Health Plans, Healthcare Providers / Suppliers, Legislation
The House Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce Committees have released, in two parts, budget reconciliation legislation, the first steps of Congress’ proposal to “repeal and replace” the Affordable Care Act. Reconciliation legislation is limited to budget-related provisions and restricts legislators’ ability to address fully all of the repeal and replacement provisions that we [&hellip… Continue Reading »

IRS Issues Second Guidance on Cadillac Tax

Posted in Cadillac Tax, Taxes and Fees
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a new notice addressing issues relating to future rules governing the calculation and payment of the so-called “Cadillac tax” under the Affordable Care Act. Beginning in 2018, the ACA will impose a 40 percent nondeductible excise tax on the value of group health coverage that exceeds a baseline amount [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Supreme Court Upholds Affordable Care Act Subsidies in King v. Burwell

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Litigation, Premium Tax Credit, State Exchanges
In a much-anticipated decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled today that individuals who enroll for coverage in a health insurance exchange may qualify for a subsidy to make that coverage more affordable, regardless of whether the exchange is established by the federal or a state government. The 6-3 decision in King v. Burwell upholds the [&hellip… Continue Reading »

New Guidance on Affordable Care Act Reporting Requirements

Posted in Employer Responsibilities, Reporting
The Internal Revenue Service has issued two lengthy sets of questions and answers on the requirement under the Affordable Care Act that employers report on their compliance with the employer mandate and employees’ qualification for exchange subsidies. The new guidance is divided into general information about the reporting rules and information about completing the actual [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Update on Summary of Benefits and Coverage Notices for Plan Years 2016 and 2017

Posted in Employee Notices, Employer Responsibilities, Summary of Benefits and Coverage
In a new frequently asked question (FAQ) released by the U.S. Departments of Labor (DOL), Treasury, and Health and Human Services on March 30, 2015, the agencies advised the public that they intend to finalize the summary of benefits and coverage (SBC) regulations (proposed on December 30, 2014 and described below) in time to apply [&hellip… Continue Reading »

IRS Issues Preliminary Guidance on Cadillac Tax

Posted in Cadillac Tax, Taxes and Fees
Yesterday, the Internal Revenue Service issued preliminary but much-anticipated guidance on the so-called Cadillac tax imposed by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The new notice offers very few concrete answers to employer questions about how the tax is to be calculated. Mostly, the IRS identifies issues that may be the subject of future proposed regulations, [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Expatriate Plans Exempted from Many Affordable Care Act Provisions

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Employer Responsibilities, Excepted Benefit Plans, Plan Design Requirements, Reporting
In the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act (the recently enacted federal budget bill often known as the “CRomnibus” legislation), Congress has exempted health plans designed to cover expatriates from most of the requirements of the Affordable Care Act. The exemption will generally apply where a group health plan provides significant health coverage and substantially [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Government Agencies Release Further Accommodations to Organizations Opposing Mandated Contraceptive Coverage

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Essential Benefits, Litigation, Plan Design Requirements, Preventive Services, State Exchanges
In response to the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, Inc., the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Labor (DOL) published proposed rules on August 22, 2014, expanding the availability of the religious accommodation to the contraceptive mandate provided in their July 2013 final regulations to closely held [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Federal Courts Make Conflicting Rulings on Premium Assistance for Federal Exchange Plan Participants

Posted in Litigation
Does the Affordable Care Act (ACA) authorize the payment of premium and copayment subsidies, or “premium assistance subsidies,” to individuals enrolled in a federally established Exchange? On July 22, 2014, two federal courts issued conflicting opinions on this subject. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, in Halbig v. Burwell, concluded [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Religious Freedom Law Exempts Employers from ACA Contraceptive Mandate, Supreme Court Holds

Posted in Litigation
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in favor of three for-profit corporations that claimed that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandate to provide preventive care coverage for certain types of contraception violated the protections afforded to them under the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA). This ruling is expected to apply primarily to [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Religious Freedom Law Exempts Employers from ACA Contraceptive Mandate, Supreme Court Holds

Posted in Litigation, Plan Design Requirements, Preventive Services
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in favor of three for-profit corporations that claimed that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandate to provide preventive care coverage for certain types of contraception violated the protections afforded to them under the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA). This ruling is expected to apply primarily to [&hellip… Continue Reading »

New FAQs Address Effect of Affordable Care Act on COBRA and Other Matters

Posted in Employee Notices, Employer Responsibilities, Essential Benefits, Excepted Benefit Plans, Exchange Notice, Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), Grandfathered Plans, Individual Coverage Mandate, Plan Design Requirements, Preventive Services, Summary of Benefits and Coverage
In a wide-ranging set of frequently asked questions (FAQs) and other guidance, the U.S. Departments of Labor, Treasury, and Health and Human Services have addressed a number of issues pertaining to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). They include issues pertaining to COBRA and the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA), annual cost-sharing limits, preventive care, [&hellip… Continue Reading »

ACA Employer Mandate Final Regulations Released; Enforcement Delays Provided for Mid-Sized Employers

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Employer Responsibilities
Very large employers will be required to offer health care coverage to their full-time employees or pay a penalty to the federal government beginning January 1, 2015. Under the final regulations released by the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury Department) on February 10, 2014, however, employers with fewer than 100 full-time employees will have an extra [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Effective Date of ACA Employer Mandate (Pay or Play) is Postponed

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Employer Responsibilities
In a startling development, the federal government appears ready to delay by one year the effective date of one of the central provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)—the shared responsibility provisions (more commonly called the “employer mandate” or “pay or play”). This will give employers additional time to engage in strategic workforce planning in [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Treasury Proposes Minimum Value Rules for Health Plans

Posted in Employer Mandate/Shared Responsibility (Pay or Play), Premium Tax Credit, Premium Tax Credit (Exchange Subsidies), State Exchanges, Taxes and Fees
The U.S. Department of the Treasury has published proposed regulations that provide guidance on how an employer may determine whether its group health plan provides “minimum value.” This determination is important because a large employer (generally speaking, with 50 or more full-time employees) faces a $3,000 annual penalty (under Code section 4980H(b)) with respect to each [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Agencies Propose Regulations on the 90-Day Waiting Period Requirement

Posted in Employer Responsibilities, Waiting Periods
The U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and Treasury have released a joint set of proposed regulations implementing the requirement in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that group health plans and health insurance issuers offering group health insurance cannot apply a waiting period that exceeds 90 days. The proposed regulations make the [&hellip… Continue Reading »

HHS Releases Final Regulations on the Transitional Reinsurance Fee

Posted in Reinsurance, Taxes and Fees
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has published final regulations that will enable plan sponsors and insurers to calculate their liability under the transitional reinsurance fee provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Beginning in 2014 (and continuing for 2015 and 2016), employers and other sponsors of self-funded health plans, as well [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Coming Soon: MLR Rebate Checks for Insured Group Health Plans

Posted in Insured Plans, Medical Loss Ratio
In the next few weeks, employers with insured group health plans, or insured options (such as an insured HMO) in an otherwise self-funded plan, may receive rebate checks from their insurers. Employers receiving these checks will need to consider how to apply the amounts in a manner that complies with applicable law. An insurer’s obligation [&hellip… Continue Reading »

U.S. Supreme Court Rules that Affordable Care Act Is Constitutional

Posted in Individual Coverage Mandate, Litigation, Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP
In its highly anticipated decision in National Federation of Independent Business et al. v. Sebelius, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled this morning that the “individual mandate” set forth in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is constitutional. As a result, almost every individual in the United States must either obtain health coverage—through an employer, [&hellip… Continue Reading »

IRS Clarifies Guidelines for W-2 Reporting of Health Coverage Costs

Posted in Employer Responsibilities, Reporting
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires employers to report the aggregate cost of employer-sponsored health coverage on the Forms W-2 of its employees. In March 2011, the Internal Revenue Service issued interim guidance on the Form W-2 informational reporting requirement in the form of 31 Q&As. Recently, the Internal Revenue Service revised this [&hellip… Continue Reading »

HHS Provides Temporary Relief for Stand-Alone HRAs

Posted in Accountable Care Organizations, Annual and Lifetime Limits, Grandfathered Plans, Plan Design Requirements, Providers, Stand-Alone HRAs
Continuing the furious pace with which it has been issuing health care reform guidance, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has indicated that all health reimbursement accounts (HRAs) that were in effect before September 23, 2010, are exempt from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act’s prohibition against annual limits for plan [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Guidance Provided on Summary of Benefits and Coverage

Posted in Employer Responsibilities, Summary of Benefits and Coverage
Continuing with the recent proliferation of guidance on health care reform, the U.S. Departments of the Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services have released proposed regulations and requested comments regarding the implementation of a new, simplified benefit summary requirement created by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the 2010 health care reform legislation). [&hellip… Continue Reading »

Health Care Reform Law Survives First Constitutional Challenge in Appellate Court

Posted in Individual Coverage Mandate, Litigation
In Thomas More Law Center v. Obama, a deeply divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has upheld the individual mandate provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the new health care reform law) against a challenge that the mandate is unconstitutional on its face. Each of the [&hellip… Continue Reading »
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